Fiduciary duty disputes Business owners owe duties to one another. Partners and LLC members with management authority owe duties of loyalty and care to the business and to their co-owners. These duties are violated when a co-owner:
When an equal split of ownership and voting rights prevents the business from making necessary decisions — approving a budget, signing a contract, replacing an employee — the business is functionally paralyzed. Georgia law provides mechanisms for resolving deadlock, but the operating agreement’s provisions are the first line of analysis. Deadlock that cannot be resolved internally may require judicial intervention, including appointment of a receiver or an ordered dissolution.
In closely held businesses, minority owners often have less formal legal protection than minority shareholders in publicly traded companies. When a majority owner excludes a minority from management, reduces or eliminates distributions while taking salary, or dilutes a minority interest without proper authority, Georgia law may provide remedies. We evaluate what the operating agreement permits and what it doesn’t.
When one owner wants out — or when the remaining owners want to buy out a departing member — the price, terms, and process are often disputed. The operating agreement’s buyout provisions control the process where they exist. When they don’t, or when the method for calculating value is contested, litigation may be required to establish a fair price.
Sometimes the right answer is to end the business. The process for dissolution — winding up operations, satisfying obligations, distributing remaining assets — is governed by the operating agreement and by Georgia’s LLC Act. Disputes about who gets what, what the business is worth, and whether all obligations have been met are common in dissolution proceedings.
In Georgia, the operating agreement is the governing document for an LLC. It controls the rights of members, the process for making decisions, the mechanism for distributing profits, and what happens when the relationship breaks down. The Georgia Revised Uniform Limited Liability Company Act (O.C.G.A. Title 14, Chapter 11) fills the gaps — but the agreement comes first.